What to Ask a Senior Shoe Supplier For: Certifications & Test Reports | ZULIZ
Reliable sourcing of footwear for older people rests on four sets of documents: compliance documents for the destination market; test reports covering physical performance and chemical safety for the exact SKU; supplier, factory and laboratory credentials, together with the information needed to verify each report; and production and batch quality-control records. Any claim relating to slip resistance, cushioning, antibacterial performance, arch support, thermal performance or ease of wear should be supported by evidence for the specific style and intended market.
- Start with the Standards and Rules That Apply to Your Market
- Review Category-Specific and Core Footwear Performance Tests
- Check Chemical Safety by Material and Destination Market
- Support Functional Claims with Product-Specific Evidence
- Verify the Reports and the Supplier's Quality Management Capability
- Understand the Commercial Value of Compliance Documentation
- Conclusion: Ask for Four Document Packages
- FAQ
Start with the Standards and Rules That Apply to Your Market
There is no single global certification that establishes compliance for every style in every market. The appropriate set of documents depends on the destination market, product classification, materials, intended use, performance claims and sales channel.
In China, GB/T 43587-2023, Footwear for older people, is an important quality reference for this product category. The standard was issued on 28 December 2023 and came into effect on 1 July 2024. It applies to shoes and boots intended for everyday wear by older consumers and covers technical requirements, inspection rules and related product criteria.
ZULIZ's operating company, Zulijian Aging Industry Development Co., Ltd. , is one of the principal drafting organisations for GB/T 43587-2023.
This role reflects ZULIZ's technical experience in the senior footwear category. Product compliance is assessed at SKU level, so the applicable documentation and test results should be confirmed for each style under review.
When reviewing a supplier, ask for:
- A complete third-party test report prepared in accordance with the applicable standard and matching the materials and construction of the quoted style;
- Evidence that the testing laboratory is competent to carry out the methods used. In China, this may include reviewing the scope of the laboratory's CNAS accreditation and CMA qualification for the relevant methods;
- For export orders, confirmation that the report is acceptable to the relevant authorities, importer, e-commerce platform or retail channel in the destination market. Where appropriate, the relevant tests should be carried out by a laboratory accredited in accordance with ISO/IEC 17025 for the required scope;
- A report that clearly identifies the sample by style number, photographs, materials, test methods, results and issue date, so that it can be matched to the current production version.
GB/T 43587-2023 can support product evaluation in China, but it does not replace the laws, labelling rules, import requirements or channel standards of the destination market. Those requirements should be confirmed before the testing plan and order terms are finalised.
Review Category-Specific and Core Footwear Performance Tests
Footwear for older people should be evaluated with older consumers' foot shapes, wearing habits and everyday mobility needs in mind. GB/T 43587-2023 includes several criteria specific to this product category, although not every test applies to every construction.
In practice, buyers should start with the exact style, bill of materials, construction and intended claims, then request the relevant reports.
Tests specific to footwear for older people
|
Test area |
Evidence to request |
What to check in the report |
When it applies |
|
Slip performance |
Third-party slip-performance test report |
Test method, dry and wet test conditions as applicable, test surface, coefficient of friction and pass/fail conclusion |
Styles carrying an anti-slip claim |
|
Whole-shoe shock absorption |
Whole-shoe cushioning or shock-absorption test report |
Test location, method, measured G-value and conclusion |
Styles carrying a cushioning or shock-absorption claim |
|
Outsole hardness |
Outsole hardness test report |
Outsole material, hardness scale, measured result and applicable limit |
Where required for the outsole material and applicable standard |
|
Compression set of microcellular soles |
Compression-set test report |
Test conditions, measured deformation and pass/fail conclusion |
Styles using microcellular sole materials |
|
Effective heel height |
Dimensional and construction assessment report |
Measured height, measurement method and applicable limit |
Styles to which heel-height requirements apply |
|
Hook-and-loop fastener fatigue resistance |
Fastener durability test report |
Number of opening and closing cycles, retained fastening performance and conclusion |
Styles using hook-and-loop closures |
Tests specific to this product category should not replace the core durability checks applicable to footwear more generally. Depending on the style and materials, buyers should also review the following:
Core footwear quality tests
|
Test area |
Evidence to request |
What to check in the report |
|
Upper-to-sole adhesion |
Bond-strength test report |
Sampling position, test method, ageing conditions, measured result and failure mode |
|
Whole-shoe flexing |
Whole-shoe flexing test report |
Number of cycles, cracking, separation, deformation and pass/fail conclusion |
|
Outsole abrasion |
Outsole abrasion test report |
Sole material, method, abrasion loss and applicable requirement |
|
Colour fastness to rubbing |
Colour-fastness test report for the upper, lining or insock |
Material tested, dry and wet conditions, rubbing cycles, staining and colour-change grade |
|
Strength of uppers and attachments |
Tear, tensile, seam or attachment-strength report |
Area tested, material direction, method, measured result and acceptance criterion |
|
Zip and accessory durability |
Durability or attachment-strength test report for the zip, buckle, trim or other accessory |
Opening cycles, attachment strength, failure observations and style covered by the report |
Buyers should compare the sample name, style number, photographs, materials and construction shown in the report with the product they intend to purchase. A report for a different upper, outsole, colour or closure system may not provide valid evidence for the quoted product.
For features such as anti-slip sole design or cushioning performance, ZULIZ provides partners with the available supporting documents for the relevant SKU and intended claim. This gives both parties a clear, documented basis for product approval before bulk production begins.
Check Chemical Safety by Material and Destination Market
Physical tests help buyers evaluate wear and durability. Chemical testing addresses a different question: whether the materials may contain restricted substances at levels that could affect product compliance or market access.
Footwear for older people may incorporate textiles, natural leather, synthetic leather, rubber, plastics, adhesives, coatings and metal accessories. Each material has a different risk profile, so the chemical testing plan should follow the actual bill of materials rather than a single fixed checklist.
Six commonly reviewed substance groups are outlined below.
|
Substance or test area |
Materials commonly reviewed |
What to check in the report |
|
Formaldehyde |
Textiles, leather and related footwear materials |
Component tested, method, applicable standard, limit and measured result; requirements may vary by product category and market |
|
Restricted aromatic amines from azo colourants |
Dyed textiles and leather |
Colour and component tested, method, detection limit and conclusion |
|
Chromium VI |
Natural leather components |
Leather component tested, method, applicable limit and measured result |
|
Phthalates |
Plastics, synthetic leather, prints and other soft components |
Substance list, component tested and destination-market or channel limits |
|
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) |
Rubber and plastic materials |
Material tested, substance list, method and applicable limits |
|
Dimethyl fumarate (DMFu) |
Anti-mould treatment and packaging materials |
Whether the shoe, packaging or anti-mould material is included in the test scope |
For export projects, ZULIZ can work with partners to identify the relevant materials and the restricted-substance requirements of the destination market or retail channel. The report for the exact SKU should then be checked to ensure that it covers the agreed scope of testing. If the market requires additional testing, the scope, cost, timing and responsibilities can be agreed before the order is finalised.
Support Functional Claims with Product-Specific Evidence
Claims relating to thermal performance, antibacterial performance, cushioning, slip resistance, arch support or ease of wear should be supported by evidence that matches the exact SKU and the wording intended for the destination market.
Do not rely on a report that states only “Pass”. Check whether the tested sample matches the commercial product, whether the method is suitable for the claim, whether the test conditions reflect the intended use and whether the results and acceptance criteria are stated clearly.
|
Functional claim |
Evidence to request |
What to check |
|
Thermal performance |
Thermal-performance or heat-retention test report |
Method, environmental conditions, test location, unit of measurement and style covered |
|
Antibacterial performance |
Antibacterial test report |
Test organism, method, reported result, material tested and scope of the claim |
|
Cushioning |
Whole-shoe or sole cushioning test report |
Test location, method, measured result and acceptance criterion |
|
Slip performance |
Slip-performance report |
Test surface, dry or wet conditions, coefficient value, conclusion and style covered by the report |
|
Arch support |
Construction documentation, pressure-distribution data or relevant performance evidence |
Sample or component tested, evaluation method, measured result and scope of the claim |
|
Ease of wear |
Construction description, durability test or wearability assessment |
Foot-entry and fastening design, ease of putting on and taking off, durability under repeated use and intended user group |
ZULIZ holds 404+ Industry Patents relating to senior footwear design, cushioning systems, arch-support insoles, anti-slip outsole structures and related technologies. Examples include:
- CN 202420140239.8: a shock-absorbing device and sole known as the “Energy Capsule”;
- CN 202420422984.1: an outsole with suction-cup-style anti-slip elements and footwear incorporating the outsole;
- CN 202422730429.8: an anti-slip sole with arch support and footwear incorporating the sole; and
- CN 202211066212.0: technology for a mint-based polyurethane foam insole, including its manufacture and application.
These patents demonstrate ZULIZ's investment in footwear construction and materials research, but patents and performance reports serve different purposes. A patent identifies protected technology or construction; a test report records how an identified sample performed under a defined method. Patent information should not be used to support a product-performance or therapeutic claim without product-specific evidence and a review of the destination-market requirements.
The Ruyi Mom Shoe and Ping An Dad Shoe have each received a five-star comfort certification. Any related product communication should be supported by the certification details, including the issuing body, assessment criteria, certificate number, models covered and scope stated on the certificate. Each certification applies only to the products and criteria it covers.
Verify the Reports and the Supplier's Quality Management Capability
A test report has practical value when the report is authentic and bulk production remains consistent with the tested or approved sample.
Beyond checking a “Pass” result or accreditation mark, review the following:
|
Review area |
What to verify |
|
Report authenticity |
A complete copy of the report, including the report number, signatures or seals, together with the issuing organisation's verification service or contact details |
|
Sample identity |
Style number, photographs, colour, materials, construction and manufacturing site |
|
Laboratory competence |
Relevant qualification or accreditation scope, including whether the CNAS, CMA or other marks shown on the report cover the test methods used |
|
Timing and continued relevance |
Issue date, standard edition and any subsequent product change. An older report is not automatically invalid, but the product and requirements must still match |
|
Contracting and manufacturing parties |
Business registrations and documented links between the contracting party, report applicant, manufacturer, manufacturing site and exporter |
|
Quality management systems |
If ISO 9001 or another certificate is provided, check the certification body, certificate number, scope, certified site address and certification status. A management-system certificate does not replace a product test report |
|
Bulk-order quality control |
Approved sample, incoming inspection, in-process inspection, final inspection and, where appropriate, batch sampling or pre-shipment inspection |
|
Change control |
Written notification and reassessment when materials, components, processes or production sites change |
Depending on the proposed commercial arrangement and channel requirements, buyers may also request supplier and factory credentials such as business registration documents, evidence linking the contracting entity to the production facility, quality management system certification and, where required, social compliance audits or environmental management documents. These materials help buyers assess management capability and responsible sourcing; they do not prove that a specific SKU has passed a product test.
Product testing and batch inspection also serve different purposes. A product test report records the results obtained when an identified style, made to a specified construction and using specified materials, is tested according to a defined method. Batch inspection helps monitor whether the commercial order remains consistent with the approved specification. Buyers may require both where justified by the order's risk profile.
ZULIZ's manufacturing resources include a manufacturing base covering 1,000+ acres, together with 130+ production lines and 13+ supporting factories. These resources support production planning and supply chain coordination. For each project, ZULIZ works with partners to approve samples and agree the requirements for production records, test documentation, batch inspection and change control as part of the order process.
Understand the Commercial Value of Compliance Documentation
For overseas partners, product-specific reports, compliance documents and quality records provide greater transparency throughout the sourcing and sales process:
• Supplier screening: They help buyers assess whether a supplier understands product compliance and documentation;
• Product review: They can support import procedures, marketplace onboarding or retail-channel approval;
• Sales communication: They give staff a documented basis for explaining product features; and
• After-sales traceability: They make it easier to trace a quality issue to a material, factory, order or production batch.
Different documents serve different purposes and should be used within their proper scope.
|
Document or evidence |
Practical business value |
Limitations |
|
SKU-specific performance report |
Supports evidence-based product communication relating to cushioning, flexing, fastener durability or slip performance |
Applies only to the styles, materials, construction and conditions covered by the report |
|
Chemical safety report |
Helps identify restricted-substance risks and supports review by the importer, platform or retailer |
Test scope and limits must match the destination market and sales channel |
|
Bulk-inspection record |
Helps compare bulk goods with the approved sample for materials, dimensions, construction and workmanship |
Helps identify production variation but cannot eliminate all quality differences |
|
Traceability and change records |
Help identify the relevant material, factory, order or batch when an issue is reported |
Their value depends on consistent maintenance throughout production and after-sales handling |
|
Patent and R&D materials |
Help explain product construction, technology focus and brand investment |
Do not replace SKU-specific performance reports |
|
Information on China's standard for footwear for older people |
Helps partners understand the product-evaluation framework used in China and provides context for ZULIZ's category experience |
Does not constitute market-entry approval outside China |
With global cumulative sales exceeding 100 million pairs and a network of 3,600+ Retail Hubs Worldwide, ZULIZ has built substantial operational and retail experience in the senior comfort footwear category. Market performance varies by SKU, channel and region. Product selection, documentation and local market planning should therefore form part of each partnership.
ZULIZ works with each partner to confirm the test reports, quality records and destination-market documents for the products under discussion. This gives both parties a clear basis for product selection, order planning and market-facing communications.
Conclusion: Ask for Four Document Packages
When sourcing footwear for older people, do not stop at asking whether a supplier “has certificates”. Check that the relevant documents are appropriate for the destination market and correspond to the exact SKU, materials, claims and specific order.
|
Document package |
What to request and verify |
|
Applicable standards and market compliance documents |
Product standards, destination-market rules, labelling requirements and channel-specific requirements |
|
SKU-specific product test reports |
Test reports covering physical performance, durability, chemical safety and functional claims, matching the exact style, colour, materials and construction |
|
Supplier credentials and report verification details |
Business registration documents, links between the contracting entity and factory, applicable management system or audit documents, laboratory accreditation scope and the complete report, including its number, sample photographs, test method, conditions and results |
|
Production and batch quality-control records |
Approved samples, incoming inspection, in-process inspection, final inspection, pre-shipment inspection where required, together with records of changes to materials, processes or manufacturing sites |
ZULIZ's participation in the drafting of GB/T 43587-2023, its 404+ Industry Patents and its large-scale manufacturing resources underpin the brand's expertise in senior comfort footwear. The practical value of this expertise lies in translating product knowledge into clear SKU documentation, transparent quality information and coordinated supply chain support for each partnership.
When contacting ZULIZ, share your destination country, sales channel, selected SKUs, colours, materials, intended claims and estimated order volume. ZULIZ's international partnerships team can then work with you to confirm the applicable standards, available reports, any additional documentation or testing, sample arrangements and order requirements.
Contact ZULIZ for International Partnership Enquiries
Email: Ray.pang@zuliz.com
WhatsApp: +86 155 1699 6565
Let verifiable product evidence support better-informed sourcing decisions.
FAQ
Is there one certification that covers all senior footwear?
No single certification applies to every senior footwear product or destination market. The required documents depend on the product classification, materials, construction, intended claims, destination-market rules and sales-channel requirements.
Which test reports should I request for a senior footwear SKU?
The test plan should be based on the exact product. Depending on its materials, construction and claims, relevant reports may cover slip performance, whole-shoe shock absorption, outsole hardness, flexing, upper-to-sole adhesion, abrasion, fastener durability, formaldehyde, restricted aromatic amines, Chromium VI, phthalates, PAHs, DMFu and any other substances or performance characteristics relevant to the product.
Are GB/T 43587-2023, CNAS and CMA sufficient for an export order?
GB/T 43587-2023 is an important quality reference for senior footwear sold in China. CNAS accreditation and CMA qualification apply only within their stated scopes. They do not replace the laws, labelling rules, import requirements or channel standards of the destination market, so the acceptability of the report should be confirmed for each export project.
How can I confirm that a test report applies to the shoes I am buying?
Compare the report's style number, sample photographs, colour, materials, construction, closure system, outsole, manufacturing site, test method and issue date with the product being purchased. Any material or structural change may require the scope of the report to be reviewed again.
Can ISO 9001 certification or a patent replace a product test report?
No. ISO 9001 certification relates to a quality management system, while a patent identifies protected technology or construction. A product test report records how a specific sample performed under a defined method. Each document serves a different purpose.
Do anti-slip, cushioning, antibacterial or arch-support claims require separate evidence?
Each functional claim should be supported by evidence that matches the specific SKU, component tested, test method, conditions and wording intended for the destination market. Evidence for one style should not be applied to another style with a different construction without first confirming its relevance.
Why are batch quality-control records needed if a product already has a test report?
A test report records the result for an identified sample. Approved samples and records of incoming, in-process and final inspections—supplemented where appropriate by pre-shipment inspection and change-control records—help buyers assess whether commercial production remains aligned with the approved specification.
How does ZULIZ support overseas partners with product documentation?
ZULIZ works with each partner to review the destination market, sales channel, selected SKUs, materials, intended claims and order requirements. Before the order is finalised, both parties confirm the available product reports, supporting documents, sample arrangements, any additional testing requirements and relevant batch quality-control measures.
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